Ddr Recovery Pen Drive ((TOP)) Full Version With Crack 2014 18
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In 2018, both Samsung and Toshiba launched 30.72 TB SSDs using the same 2.5-inch form factor but with 3.5-inch drive thickness using a SAS interface. Nimbus Data announced and reportedly shipped 100 TB drives using a SATA interface, a capacity HDDs are not expected to reach until 2025. Samsung introduced an M.2 NVMe SSD with read speeds of 3.5 GB/s and write speeds of 3.3 GB/s.[58][59][60][61][62][63][64] A new version of the 100 TB SSD was launched in 2020 at a price of US$40,000, with the 50 TB version costing US$12,500.[65][66]
In 2015, Intel and Micron announced 3D XPoint as a new non-volatile memory technology.[106] Intel released the first 3D XPoint-based drive (branded as Intel Optane SSD) in March 2017 starting with a data center product, Intel Optane SSD DC P4800X Series, and following with the client version, Intel Optane SSD 900P Series, in October 2017. Both products operate faster and with higher endurance than NAND-based SSDs, while the areal density is comparable at 128 gigabits per chip.[107][108][109][110] For the price per bit, 3D XPoint is more expensive than NAND, but cheaper than DRAM.[111][self-published source?]
For general computer use, the 2.5-inch form factor (typically found in laptops) is the most popular. For desktop computers with 3.5-inch hard disk drive slots, a simple adapter plate can be used to make such a drive fit. Other types of form factors are more common in enterprise applications. An SSD can also be completely integrated in the other circuitry of the device, as in the Apple MacBook Air (starting with the fall 2010 model).[133] As of 2014[update], mSATA and M.2 form factors also gained popularity, primarily in laptops.
Form factors which were more common to memory modules are now being used by SSDs to take advantage of their flexibility in laying out the components. Some of these include PCIe, mini PCIe, mini-DIMM, MO-297, and many more.[137] The SATADIMM from Viking Technology uses an empty DDR3 DIMM slot on the motherboard to provide power to the SSD with a separate SATA connector to provide the data connection back to the computer. The result is an easy-to-install SSD with a capacity equal to drives that typically take a full 2.5-inch drive bay.[138] At least one manufacturer, Innodisk, has produced a drive that sits directly on the SATA connector (SATADOM) on the motherboard without any need for a power cable.[139] Some SSDs are based on the PCIe form factor and connect both the data interface and power through the PCIe connector to the host. These drives can use either direct PCIe flash controllers[140] or a PCIe-to-SATA bridge device which then connects to SATA flash controllers.[141]
Making a comparison between SSDs and ordinary (spinning) HDDs is difficult. Traditional HDD benchmarks tend to focus on the performance characteristics that are poor with HDDs, such as rotational latency and seek time. As SSDs do not need to spin or seek to locate data, they may prove vastly superior to HDDs in such tests. However, SSDs have challenges with mixed reads and writes, and their performance may degrade over time. SSD testing must start from the (in use) full drive, as the new and empty (fresh, out-of-the-box) drive may have much better write performance than it would show after only weeks of use.[147]
Kernel support for the TRIM operation was introduced in version 2.6.33 of the Linux kernel mainline, released on 24 February 2010.[229] To make use of it, a file system must be mounted using the discard parameter. Linux swap partitions are by default performing discard operations when the underlying drive supports TRIM, with the possibility to turn them off, or to select between one-time or continuous discard operations.[230][231][232] Support for queued TRIM, which is a SATA 3.1 feature that results in TRIM commands not disrupting the command queues, was introduced in Linux kernel 3.12, released on November 2, 2013.[233]
A scalable block layer for high-performance SSD storage, known as blk-multiqueue or blk-mq and developed primarily by Fusion-io engineers, was merged into the Linux kernel mainline in kernel version 3.13, released on 19 January 2014. This leverages the performance offered by SSDs and NVMe, by allowing much higher I/O submission rates. With this new design of the Linux kernel block layer, internal queues are split into two levels (per-CPU and hardware-submission queues), thus removing bottlenecks and allowing much higher levels of I/O parallelization. As of version 4.0 of the Linux kernel, released on 12 April 2015, VirtIO block driver, the SCSI layer (which is used by Serial ATA drivers), device mapper framework, loop device driver, unsorted block images (UBI) driver (which implements erase block management layer for flash memory devices) and RBD driver (which exports Ceph RADOS objects as block devices) have been modified to actually use this new interface; other drivers will be ported in the following releases.[243][244][245][246][247]
By default, Windows 7 and newer versions execute TRIM commands automatically if the device is detected to be a solid-state drive. However, because TRIM irreversibly resets all freed space, it may be desirable to disable support where enabling data recovery is preferred over wear leveling.[252] To change the behavior, in the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem the value DisableDeleteNotification can be set to 1. This prevents the mass storage driver issuing the TRIM command.
Windows 7 and later versions have native support for SSDs.[253][259] The operating system detects the presence of an SSD and optimizes operation accordingly. For SSD devices Windows disables ReadyBoost and automatic defragmentation.[citation needed] Despite the initial statement by Steven Sinofsky before the release of Windows 7,[253] however, defragmentation is not disabled, even though its behavior on SSDs differs.[190] One reason is the low performance of Volume Shadow Copy Service on fragmented SSDs.[190] The second reason is to avoid reaching the practical maximum number of file fragments that a volume can handle. If this maximum is reached, subsequent attempts to write to the drive will fail with an error message.[190]
Solaris as of version 10 Update 6 (released in October 2008), and recent[when?] versions of OpenSolaris, Solaris Express Community Edition, Illumos, Linux with ZFS on Linux, and FreeBSD all can use SSDs as a performance booster for ZFS. A low-latency SSD can be used for the ZFS Intent Log (ZIL), where it is named the SLOG. This is used every time a synchronous write to the drive occurs. An SSD (not necessarily with a low-latency) may also be used for the level 2 Adaptive Replacement Cache (L2ARC), which is used to cache data for reading. When used either alone or in combination, large increases in performance are generally seen.[262]
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[04010D08][04010D07]DDR Calibration DQS reg = 00008888U-Boot 1.1.3 (Jun 8 2017 - 09:31:16)Board: Ralink APSoC DRAM: 64 MBrelocate_code Pointer at: 83fb8000gpiomode1 54154404.gpiomode2 05540555.flash manufacture id: c8, device id 40 17find flash: GD25Q64B============================================ Ralink UBoot Version: 4.3.0.0-------------------------------------------- ASIC 7628_MP (Port5None)DRAM component: 512 Mbits DDR, width 16DRAM bus: 16 bitTotal memory: 64 MBytesFlash component: SPI FlashDate:Jun 8 2017 Time:09:31:16============================================ icache: sets:512, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:65536dcache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768 ##### The CPU freq = 580 MHZ #### estimate memory size =64 MbytesRESET MT7628 PHY!!!!!!continue to starting system. 0 disable switch phyport... 3: System Boot system code via Flash.(0xbc020000)do_bootm:argc=2, addr=0xbc020000## Booting image at bc020000 ... Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OKNo initrd## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ...## Giving linux memsize in MB, 64Starting kernel ...[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.14.171 (builder@buildhost) (gcc version 7.5.0 (OpenWrt GCC 7.5.0 r10947-65030d81f3)) #0 Thu Feb 27 21:05:12 2020[ 0.000000] Board has DDR2[ 0.000000] Analog PMU set to hw control[ 0.000000] Digital PMU set to hw control[ 0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7628AN ver:1 eco:2[ 0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled[ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 00019655 (MIPS 24KEc)[ 0.000000] MIPS: machine is TP-Link Archer C50 v3[ 0.000000] Determined physical RAM map:[ 0.000000] memory: 04000000 @ 00000000 (usable)[ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd[ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.[ 0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff][ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff][ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff][ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from 0x80483740 with crng_init=0[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16256[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -2, 1024 bytes)[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)[ 0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=0005bb12[ 0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=0005bb12[ 0.000000] Memory: 58816K/65536K available (3922K kernel code, 186K rwdata, 504K rodata, 1204K init, 208K bss, 6720K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 256[ 0.000000] intc: using register map from devicetree[ 0.000000] CPU Clock: 580MHz[ 0.000000] timer_probe: no matching timers found[ 0.000000] clocksource: MIPS: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 6590553264 ns[ 0.000009] sched_clock: 32 bits at 290MHz, resolution 3ns, wraps every 7405115902ns[ 0.007545] Calibrating delay loop... 385.84 BogoMIPS (lpj=1929216)[ 0.073524] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301[ 0.078212] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.084575] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.097312] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns[ 0.106810] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)[ 0.112751] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem[ 0.120357] NET: Registered protocol family 16[ 0.229107] mt7620-pci 10140000.pcie: Port 0 N_FTS = 1b105000[ 0.384453] PCI host bridge /pcie@10140000 ranges:[ 0.389041] MEM 0x0000000020000000..0x000000002fffffff[ 0.394058] IO 0x0000000010160000..0x000000001016ffff[ 0.415771] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios[ 0.421437] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios[ 0.426957] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios[ 0.433351] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00[ 0.437263] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x20000000-0x2fffffff][ 0.443943] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0xffffffff][ 0.449602] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x0][ 0.456173] pci_bus 0000:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff][ 0.464279] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[ 0.472758] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x80000000][ 0.479093] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x80000000][ 0.485868] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0x20000000-0x200fffff][ 0.492370] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 9: assigned [mem 0x20100000-0x201fffff pref][ 0.499361] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x20200000-0x2020ffff][ 0.505901] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x20000000-0x200fffff 64bit][ 0.512986] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0x20100000-0x2010ffff pref][ 0.519920] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01][ 0.524730] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x20000000-0x200fffff][ 0.531261] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x20100000-0x201fffff pref][ 0.543097] clocksource: Switched to clocksource MIPS[ 0.549165] NET: Registered protocol family 2[ 0.554357] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.561047] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.567237] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)[ 0.573489] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.579093] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.585460] NET: Registered protocol family 1[ 0.592987] Crashlog allocated RAM at address 0x3f00000[ 0.599663] workingset: timestamp_bits=30 max_order=14 bucket_order=0[ 0.611869] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher[ 0.617500] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.[ 0.637387] io scheduler noop registered[ 0.641120] io scheduler deadline registered (default)[ 0.647057] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 16 ports, IRQ sharing enabled[ 0.655998] console [ttyS0] disabled[ 0.659438] 10000c00.uartlite: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000c00 (irq = 28, base_baud = 2500000) is a 16550A[ 0.668217] console [ttyS0] enabled[ 0.668217] console [ttyS0] enabled[ 0.675222] bootconsole [early0] disabled[ 0.675222] bootconsole [early0] disabled[ 0.684737] spi-mt7621 10000b00.spi: sys_freq: 193333333[ 0.699179] m25p80 spi0.0: gd25q64 (8192 Kbytes)[ 0.703982] 4 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0[ 0.710423] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":[ 0.715309] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "boot"[ 0.721105] 0x000000020000-0x0000007c0000 : "firmware"[ 0.729289] 2 tplink-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware[ 0.735371] Creating 2 MTD partitions on "firmware":[ 0.740432] 0x000000000000-0x00000017e8c7 : "kernel"[ 0.746444] 0x00000017e8c8-0x0000007a0000 : "rootfs"[ 0.752266] mtd: device 3 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem[ 0.759567] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs[ 0.765917] 0x0000003e0000-0x0000007a0000 : "rootfs_data"[ 0.772304] 0x0000007c0000-0x0000007d0000 : "config"[ 0.778255] 0x0000007d0000-0x000000800000 : "factory"[ 0.785017] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed[ 0.801288] rt3050-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00[ 0.808152] mtk_soc_eth 10100000.ethernet eth0: mediatek frame engine at 0xb0100000, irq 5[ 0.818410] NET: Registered protocol family 10[ 0.827271] Segment Routing with IPv6[ 0.831100] NET: Registered protocol family 17[ 0.835732] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.[ 0.848892] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8[ 0.863702] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:3.[ 0.877443] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1204K[ 0.882038] This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.[ 1.886175] init: Console is alive[ 1.889869] init: - watchdog -[ 2.293114] random: fast init done[ 2.947972] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*[ 3.142999] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*[ 3.160909] init: - preinit -[ 4.537993] rt3050-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe modePress the [1], [2], [3] or [4] key and hit [enter] to select the debug level[ 4.717897] random: procd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 7.011766] jffs2: notice: (377) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 1 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 1 orphan) and 1 of xref (1 dead, 0 orphan) found.[ 7.029389] mount_root: switching to jffs2 overlay[ 7.060686] overlayfs: upper fs does not support tmpfile.[ 7.073315] urandom-seed: Seeding with /etc/urandom.seed[ 7.216317] procd: - early -[ 7.219365] procd: - watchdog -[ 7.886688] procd: - watchdog -[ 7.890239] procd: - ubus -[ 8.058919] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 8.154060] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 8.161046] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 8.168617] procd: - init -Please press Enter to activate this console.[ 9.302071] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*[ 9.509349] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team[ 9.532186] Loading modules backported from Linux version v4.19.98-0-gd183c8e2647a[ 9.539941] Backport generated by backports.git v4.19.98-1-0-g8204eb99[ 9.575709] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team[ 9.590201] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (1024 buckets, 4096 max)[ 9.719615] xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000[ 9.926382] mt76_wmac 10300000.wmac: ASIC revision: 76280001[ 9.992289] rt3050-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x02[ 10.034625] urngd: v1.0.2 started.[ 10.244941] random: crng init done[ 10.248400] random: 6 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting[ 10.965328] mt76_wmac 10300000.wmac: Firmware Version: 20151201[ 10.971350] mt76_wmac 10300000.wmac: Build Time: 20151201183641[ 11.013112] mt76_wmac 10300000.wmac: firmware init done[ 11.297421] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: card - bus=0x1, slot = 0x0 irq=4[ 11.303986] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: ASIC revision: 76120044[ 12.251547] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: ROM patch build: 20141115060606a[ 12.263763] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: Firmware Version: 0.0.00[ 12.269339] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: Build: 1[ 12.273543] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: Build Time: 201507311614____[ 12.293109] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: Firmware running![ 12.326070] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2[ 12.338287] NET: Registered protocol family 24[ 12.351936] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*[ 18.267342] rt3050-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00[ 23.734765] rt3050-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x02[ 24.670701] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered blocking state[ 24.676266] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered disabled state[ 24.682106] device eth0.1 entered promiscuous mode[ 24.687020] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode[ 24.727291] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered blocking state[ 24.732784] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state[ 24.738734] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): br-lan: link is not ready[ 25.738058] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): br-lan: link becomes readyBusyBox v1.30.1 () built-in shell (ash) _______ ________ __ | |.-----.-----.-----.| | | |.----.| |_ | - || _ | -__| || | | || _|| _| |_______|| __|_____|__|__||________||__| |____| |__| W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M ----------------------------------------------------- OpenWrt 19.07.2, r10947-65030d81f3 -----------------------------------------------------=== WARNING! =====================================There is no root password defined on this device!Use the "passwd" command to set up a new passwordin order to prevent unauthorized SSH logins.--------------------------------------------------root@OpenWrt:/# 2b1af7f3a8